Social Education
Table of Contents

CONTENTS
Not an NCSS member?
Social Education
May/June 2012, Volume 76, Number 3
115
Our Civic Mission: Ask Congress to Support the Sandra Day O’Connor Civic Learning Act
116
Editor's Notebook
117
Teaching with Documents
Letter from Thomas Moran to Ferdinand Hayden and Paintings by Thomas Moran
Lee Ann Potter, Elizabeth K. Eder, and Michael Hussey
123
Looking at the Law
Health Care and the High Court: An Overview
128
The Top Five Narratives for Teaching about China’s Cultural Revolution
Lindsey Cafarella and Chara Haeussler Bohan
132
No Place to Escape: Explaining the Cultural Revolution to American Students
Ji-li Jiang
135
The Carter G. Woodson Book Awards
137
History + English + Humanities = Critical, Creative, Global Thinkers
Jana Kirchner and Tracy Inman
141
The Phenomenon of Kony 2012: A Teaching Guide
Barbara B. Brown, John Metzler, and Christine Root (with background guide by Patrick Vinck)
147
Promoting Student Comprehension with Cooperative Learning
Linda A. Fernsten
151
Mexican Americans in the Era of World War II: Studying the Sleepy Lagoon Case and Zoot Suit Riots
Axel Donizetti Ramirez
157
Surfing the Net Integrating Art and Music into Social Studies Instruction
C. Frederick Risinger
159
NCSS Notebook
2011 NCSS House of Delegates Resolutions
Editor's Notebook
Editor’s Notebook
Michael Simpson
Social Education
May/June 2012, Volume 76, Number 3

As we look forward to summer and its refreshing opportunity for creative reading and enjoyment of the arts, this issue of Social Education will hopefully help our readers to take advantage of the interlude with its suggestions for the use of literature and the arts in the classroom, and its exploration of some highly creative teaching ideas.
The issue opens with an illustrated Teaching with Documents feature on the survey of the Yellowstone region in Wyoming in the 1870s. After Congress appropriated funds for the survey in 1871, the expedition leader included a photographer and a painter in the team. Their artwork captured the imagination of the American public by depicting the region’s key geological characteristics and magnificent landscapes. Lee Ann Potter, Elizabeth K. Eder, and Michael Hussey introduce readers to the expedition and suggest teaching activities that focus on a letter and artwork by members of the survey team.
The Supreme Court will soon issue its decision on the Obama Administration’s health care legislation. The Court heard oral arguments about the case in March. Our Looking at the Law column offers lucid summaries of the four key issues that are central to the Court’s decision. The contributors to this month’s column are Bradley W. Joondeph, Bryan Camp, Jordan Barry, Elliot B. Pollack, Erwin Chemerinsky and Steven Schwinn.
The Cultural Revolution of the late 1960s and early 1970s was an extraordinary period of Chinese history. Among the publications describing its impact are books that are suitable for students of school age. Lindsey Cafarella and Chara Haeussler Bohan identify five outstanding trade books that teachers can use in class, and provide a lesson plan for studying the Cultural Revolution that introduces students to the nature of propaganda and the power of media in a dictatorship.
Ji-li Jiang, a young student in China at the time of the Cultural Revolution, provides an insider’s view of the events, which caused great suffering for her family. Ji-li is the author of Red Scarf Girl, the trade book that is the focus of the lesson plan of the previous article. She describes her experiences explaining the Cultural Revolution to American school children on her numerous school visits. The most important lesson that she derives from that turbulent period is the need for countries to avoid the concentration and abuse of political power.
This issue includes one of our members’ favorite annual features, the list of Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, selected by a committee of NCSS members in cooperation with the Children’s Book Council. The selection identifies books of exceptional social studies value that can enhance the school curriculum. The annotations by members of the selection committee identify the strands of the social studies standards to which each book is most relevant.
Complementing the Notable Trade Books are reviews of another set of outstanding books, which have received the annual NCSS Carter G. Woodson Award. These books have been selected for their exceptional educational value in enhancing students’ knowledge and understanding of ethnicity and race relations in the United States. This year’s selected books deal with the 1960 Greensboro sit-in, the story of a nineteenth-century slave who was a skilled potter, the persecution of Leo Frank, and the kidnapping and murder of Emmett Till.
Collaboration between English teachers and social studies teachers can yield rich rewards by engaging students more deeply in their studies. Jana Kirchner and Tracy F. Inman describe the accomplishments of a world history/world literature class in their high school, focusing on sessions in which students read Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart at the same time as they studied British colonialism in Africa. The authors highlight the benefits of the class for developing critical thinking skills and a global disposition among their students.
Efforts to capture Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony and bring him to trial before the International Criminal Court have been strongly promoted by the KONY 2012 video, which has gone viral on the Internet. Barbara B. Brown, John Metzler, Christine Root, and Patrick Vinck suggest ways of converting the popularity of the video into a teaching opportunity that can promote greater student understanding of Uganda and other African countries, while avoiding the inaccurate assumptions and analyses that often pervade discussions of Africa.
Linda A. Fernsten recommends cooperative learning strategies that work well in the social studies classroom and shows how they can be particularly effective when applied to the study of the civil rights movement. She points out that we live in an age when “classroom teachers must compete with all kinds of media for students’ attention,” (150) and shows how cooperative endeavors can stimulate achievements by students who underperform on reading assignments that require them to work on their own.
Axel Donizetti Ramirez offers a creative and intriguing lesson plan examining the Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles in June 1943, in which naval servicemen clashed with Mexican Americans. In a simulation that also includes the Sleepy Lagoon judicial case of 1942, students take on the character of a young Mexican American living in East Los Angeles and examine the choices available to him. The activity offers students a deeper understanding of what it was like to be a Mexican American in Los Angeles during that troubled time.
Just as social studies education is under pressure by school systems seeking to assign more time to reading and math instruction, the teaching of arts and music in schools has also been jeopardized. C. Frederick Risinger points out, however, that music and art “are primary aspects of human history and culture” (157). His Internet column highlights the dangers of their erosion from the school scene, and identifies some outstanding music and art sites that can benefit the social studies classroom.
As always, the editors of Social Education welcome the comments of readers on any of the contributions to this issue at socialed@ncss.org.
Teaching With Documents Archive

- The First Act of Congress
Lee Ann Potter
In the early days of this nation, Congress considered numerous acts as it established the laws of the land. Yet the first ever act of Congress concerned an oath to support the Constitution.
- On the Other Side
Lee Ann Potter
The value of an historical document goes far beyond its obvious content, and includes such obscure clues as notations scribbled hastily on the back.
- Buttons to Bumper Stickers: Political Campaign Memorabilia
Lee Ann Potter
From George Washington to George W. Bush, politicians have used campaign memorabilia to capture the attention of voters. By studying these items, students can learn a great deal about historical issues and candidates.
- Robert E. Lee's Demand for the Surrender of John Brown
Daniel F. Rulli
John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry--considered treasonous by some and heroic by others--helped strengthen the anti-slavery movement. Students can gain a deeper understanding of this event by studying General Lee's demand for Brown’s surrender.
- 1863 Letter from Ralph Waldo Emerson about Walt Whitman
Lee Ann Potter
During the Civil War, poet Walt Whitman was eager to work for the government. Though federal jobs weren't easy to come by, a letter of recommendation from Ralph Waldo Emerson was able to push open government doors.
-
Letter from President Millard Fillmore to the Emperor of Japan
Marvin Pinkert and Lee Ann Potter
A letter from President Fillmore plays a key role in overcoming Japan's "closed country" policy.
- Order of Argument in the Case Brown v. Board of Education
Kahlil Chism, contributing author, and Lee Ann Potter, editor
The Order of Argument in Brown v. Board of Education is a short document, but it can launch students on a long voyage of understanding of this milestone case.
-
Connecting with the Past
Lee Ann Potter
History becomes much more than past events and important dates, when students investigate the subtle clues buried in primary sources.
-
Big and Famous is Not Always Better
Daniel F. Rulli
Documents do not need to be elaborate to be useful classroom tools. Short, lesser-known documents can teach students a world of history.
-
The Words We Live By: The Constitution in Context
Linda R. Monk
When students understand the historical context of a given document, they learn much more than simply the words of a text.
-
From Attics to Graveyards: Where to Locate Documents for Your Classroom
Tom Gray and Susan Owens
The most valuable information may be in the least obvious places--attics, file cabinets, or the local cemeteries.
-
Online Resources from the National Archives
Lee Ann Potter
This article provides practical tips for finding key sources on the National Archives website.
-
Online Resources from the Library of Congress
Judith K. Graves and Marilyn Parr
The authors outline major areas and search tools for navigating the Library of Congress website.
-
Archival Facilities Across the Nation
Here's a useful list of National Archives facilities around the country. Also included is a list of state archives that are responsible for preserving valuable records.
-
Primarily, It's Serendipity
James A. Percoco
The correspondence between a baseball commissioner and President Franklin Roosevelt offers a creative approach to teaching World War II during baseball season.
-
My Reward: Outstanding Student Projects Based on Primary Sources
John Lawlor
Students research their homes, local ruins, or urban ecology--among other fascinating subjects--as part of term projects that challenge them to investigate history using primary sources.
- Suggested Methods for Integrating Primary Sources into Classroom Instruction
National Archives and Records Administration
-
Document Analysis Worksheets
National Archives and Records Administration
- Affidavit in the Case of Orville and Wilbur Wright vs. Glenn H. Curtiss
Kahlil G. Chism and Lee Ann Potter
Orville and Wilbur Wright were not the only inventors working on airplane innovations. But the Wright brothers' patent gave them a tremendous advantage and inhibited manufacturers from producing planes for a time just before World War I.
- Letter from Archibald MacLeish about Relocating the Charters of Freedom during World War II
Michael Hussey and Lee Ann Potter
During World War II, the Library of Congress went to extraordinary lengths to protect the nation's founding documents in case of an attack on the capital.
- Letter from President Lyndon B. Johnson to John Steinbeck
Lee Ann Potter
The letter featured in this article offers insight into the mutual respect shared between author John Steinbeck and former U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson. Although Steinbeck's opinion on the Vietnam War varied, he was a strong supporter of Johnson's position on the war at the time the letter was written.



